International business cross cultural skills

International tune cross heathenish skillsInternational Business SkillsOur aim is to provide a critical assessment, reflecting on the materials which we learned and covered during the module of International Business Skills. This module is based on two fundamentals skills which ar essential and in truth useful in craft operations namely, numerical and soft skills. Numerical skills referred to exchange rate calculation while Soft skills are connect to cross-cultural teamwork, net working, cross-cultural leadership, win-win negotiating, cultural exchanges and resolving conflicts. Through these different topics, which easily you cigaret assume that are different levels in a scale, you can develop and obtain somebody dwellledge and redeing. on that pointfore joined the surviveledge that you get from from each one level, you acquire an integrated sense of what skills required for an international manager. In order to be more(prenominal) specific, we clothed to discuss with more details each topic separately and have a deep analysis of what we have learn and how these may be related to any previous knowledge. Also we will examine in what extend are relevant to international ancestry and ways which we can apply our learning. There are eight topics which areNumerical SkillsGenerally the organizations and companies are come and face up a range of mathematical functions in order to foretell vital information for the organization. In this topic we mention on the issues of financial mathematics which encounter by a company/organization in a daily system. Refereeing to the financial mathematics we mean the Interest Rate and Compound Interest, the Present Value, Net Present Value (NPV) and Future Value, Annuities, Guilds and Corporate Bonds and in the long run the Exchange Rate. Consequently during this lecture we learnt and understand the meaning of these notions and I link them with my previous experience and knowledge, which some of them I acquire fro m daily life and work with banks, in order to have an integrated view. Having done the theory behind the Interest Rate and Compound Interest, we learned how to calculate these, how banks think and operate each of these in different circumstances i.e. for people, for business and organizations and finally how organizations treat each interest in order to find which is more profitable for the company. Another basic theory in this part is the Net Present Value (NPV), in which we learned how to appraise long-terms projects using the time value of money. The NPV is related with the Annuities (for instance how the policy companies work) and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Discount Rate. The calculation of NPV is very important in financial calculations because can help you to decide whether you should accept a notes rebate. Generally speaking NPV and IRR help us decide whether to accept or reject investment proposals. It is major to mention that as the discount rate increases the N PV waterfall down. Bonds have the same ideas based on the same ideas with PV and FV and therefore have the same results. A part of this topic was the Exchange Rate which we learnt how to calculate and understand the background behind them. This is very crucial and relevant with international business because all the companies/organization interchange money Cross-Cultural TeamworkNowadays team working is given and very popular, so many companies tend to adopt this trend. It comprises one of the major factors in business organisation. Teamwork is crucial for the success in the business as when you utilize a team effectively, it helps to cultivate/foster a percept/sense of belonging for team members, assists in the completion of duties and tasks and therefore these contri savees positively to the overall success of the company. Consequently managers, administrators and general people who work in companies they need to learn and acquire the relevant outfits/accoutrements for a good te amwork. So, one of the things that we covered done this course was the Cross-Cultural Teamwork. During this section we realized vital points for team building, like how to gain dynamic rapport among team members, how to stimulate creativity and discover untried ways of strategizing and solving challenges. Also we have learned to trust, appreciate individual differences and strengths and how to strengthen teamwork and motivation. Is incredible the fact that by carried out some activities in this session, but also in previous group assignments, we went through the four basic stages that Tuckmans refer in his theory, without to notice it. First the group come together and tries to know each other but they keep a position of guardedness. Then members discussed and tell their opinion about the solution approach. In this stage they begin to contend but at the end they come up with the best solution for the problem and therefore they have got a clear view for the rules, norms and role s that each individual will has. Finally the team starts to work on the project to attain their target. In other words, these are the four stages of Forming, Storming, Norming and Performing according to Tuckmans theory. Have in mind all the stuff that we learned and combine them with Belbins Team Roles we can find the people who fit best with us, in order to built a good team and get the best performance and results. Team work has many advantages as it increases the performance of the organization, reduces the cost and gives many avails to the employees. Thus is relevant to business and particularly to International Business, where the organisation expects to expand abroad and therefore is necessary to collaborate and coordinate to achieve the successful team.NetworkingNetworking is very important for people and business in order to develop relationships. Through the networking you get the ability to seek, identify, create effective contacts with others and maintain those contacts for mutual benefit. Networking simply builds when you meet people, you start to get the know them and build trust when there is honesty in the relationship. In this topic we have learned significant tips which can help you get started and build your assurance to know more easily other people. All these tips are interrelated with the way you talk, body posture and a positive body language. This lecture improves and develops skills that already have and actuate me to realize that eye contact, active listening and a small talk, in order to find background details about the person in front of you are substantial points to build a network. Networking is always easier when you feel relax and comfortable and be yourself. Network with confidence helps you create more connections. In business, networking skills is meaningful to success and growth of the company. By honing your ability to network effectively, you create a pool of contacts such customers, suppliers, peers and mentors that yo u can call upon you make your business run more smoothly. Networking is the key for accomplishment. Sum all up networking is high of importance and can be applied in the daily life routine to help you with the communication with other people, find new contacts and use them not only for future job opportunities but also to help each other. That is the very heart of networking.Presenting with PresencePresenting with presence concern with the challenges and enjoyable methods adapted for launching and focus on each persons unique presenting style. Main purpose of a presentation is to transfer a set of ideas by the presenter to the audience. In order to be successful the transfer of the message requires good knowledge of the subject and to make water into account the characteristics of the audience. This topic has a lot of interesting things to give you. The most important is that we detect the secret of effective presentation, is the good preparation, which gives additional confidenc e and helps in the elimination of stress in front of the audience. Also we discover how to command and be able to keep the attention of the audience, to overcome any fear of humanity speaking, use our unique individual style appropriately and inspire and influence the audience. Once again this topic is relevant to International Business because everybody who works in a company at any time iskaloumai.. to present to shareholder on behalf of the organisation, the board of management or fellow staff members. Therefore we are responsible for the way we communicate and the impression we leave with our personal targets audiences. Having presence means how to utilize your personal presence and power. Finally the materials we have learned can be useful and applied everywhere, as everyone presents important information to others. For this is required basic knowledge of the presenting presence skills. Cross-Cultural LeadershipEmotional IntelligenceWin-Win Negotiations ruse and Business

Central Giant Cell Granuloma in Eight Year Old Patient

Central Giant Cell Granuloma in Eight Year Old PatientINTRODUCTIONCentral copassingus cell granuloma (CGCG) is a benign battleful destructive osteolytic lesion of osteoclastic origin1 that ocur in the mandible and maxilla and accounts for approximately 7% of all benign tumours of jaws2. The world health organization (WHO) has defined CGCG as an intraosseous non-neoplastic lesion, consisting of cellular fibrous tissues that contain multiple haemorrh sequence multinucleated devil cells, and, occasionally trabeculae of woven bone3.The nature of CGCG is still controversial. Jaffe was hypothesized that this is a reactive and self curing lesion and include the terminology devil cell reperative granuloma. Later, the neoplastic hypothesis was raised to explain the offensive subtype4. Recently, both reperative and neoplastic assumptions are true, so that CGCG lesions are patially reactive and partially neoplastic4.CGCG is an uncommon lesion that occurs in newfangled adults before the g et on of 30 years with a female preponderance5. There was a peak incidence for males between the age of 10-14 years and for females between 15-19 years of age6. It is to a greater extent common in the previous mandible than in the maxilla.Histological characteristics are risquely cellular, fibroblastic stroma with plump, spindle- shaped cells with a high mitotic rate the vascular density is high. The multinucleated giant cells are prominent throughout the fibroblastic stroma but are not necessarily abundant. They are often located or so numerously around of haemorrahge6.Clinically, CGCG shows a wide variety behavior that is ranging from a non- truculent, well (indolent) and s minor growing lesions to an aggressive, large, expansive lesion with rapid harvest and aggressive sign and symptoms.Choung et al.7were the frontmost set forth between the disparitys aggressive and non- aggressive lesions based on signs and symptoms and histological features. Aggressive lesions are chara cterized by one or more of the next features pain, paresthesia, get-go resorption, rapid growth, cortical perforation, and a high recurrence rate after surgical curretage.Radiogically, the lesion appears as a radiolucent area and it can be unilocular or multilocular with either well-defined or can be ill-defined margins8. Multiple lesions are rare and are often associated with a syndrome (i.e. Noonansyndorme, neurofibromatosistype I ) or with cherubism6. The radiological and histological apperances of CGCG are not pathognomatic, and therefore further examination such as blood tests, including calcitonin, phosphate, parathyroid hormone and alkaline phosphate levels must be performed to confirm the diagnosis and to exclude hyperparathyroidism8.One of the handling choice for CGCG is curratege with or without adjuvant therapy, i.e. liquid nitrogen, cryosurgery, peripheral ostectomy and Carnoys solution and another interposition temper is aggressive en- bloc resection, resulting in v arying degrees of deformity5. It results in serious mutilation of the jaw and face. Loss of teeth and of dental germs in late endurings is overly often unavoidable9. In growing forbearings, to preserve both aesthetic and functional necessity non-surgical methods such as intralesional injections with corticosteroids, IFN- 2a and systemic dose of calcitonin are increasingly used by clinicans. These alternative therapeutic strategies come in useful for large aggressive lesions to cure or reduce the size and thus minimize the need for protracted surgical resection that can result in functional and aesthetic deficits in young patients.Calcitonin therapy for CGCG was first announced by Harris in 1993 and since then several(prenominal) case reports have been published of successful treatment of this lesion using different types of calcitonin and different strategies of formation5.In this report a patient is presented with massive aggressive CGCG who were treated with salmon calcitonin , as a single treatment modality, after initial treatment with intralesional steroid had failed.CASE REPORTAn 8- year- old male patient complaining of a tender/ non-tender swelling on the left mandibular molar area was referred to the oral and maxillofacial surgery service at the Selcuk University, readiness of Dentistry, in 2010. There was neither medical history nor trauma.Physical examination .cm, lymphadenopathy,Radiographically, in the left mandibular molar area a diffuse radiolucency found on clinical and radiological findings pre-diagnosis of CGCG was made and laboratory investigations were required to eliminate hyperparathyroidism (brown tumors) before treatment. Parathyroid hormone levels were found in normal reference ranges. additionally low level of haemoglobin and high level of creatinin and phosphate were examined.An incisional biopsy was performed under local anesthesia. Histologically diagnosis of the lesion was proved as CGCG. Because of the patients age and denta l development conservative therapy was preferred. Intralesional steroid injections of a solution of Kenacort-A (10 mg/ml triamcinolone aqueous suspension, Bristol-Myers Squibb S.p.A, Loc.ta Fontana del Ceraso, Angani, Italy) were performed during 1 year but there was no resolution in the lesion. After initial steroid treatment was failed authors decided using intranasal (systemic) calcitonin treatment. Miacalcic 200 IU/day nasal spray (Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, parvenue Jersey, USA) (calcitonin-salmon) was preferred and performed 2 yearlong.Luckily any side effect was seen and the patient was showed exceptionally good cooperation to treatment and. During systemic calcitonin therapy clinicians must be on the alert about some side effect such as bloating or swelling of the face, arms, hands, lower legs, or feet, chills, cough, difficulty with breathing, difficulty with swallowing, dizziness, fever, itching, joint pain, heftiness aches and pains, nausea or v omiting, nervousness, puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue, skin rash, sweating, tightness in the chest, tingling of the hands or feet, shakiness or shaking of the legs, arms, hands or feet, trouble sleeping, unusual weight gain or loss.Following calcitonin therapy there was a decrease in tumor size that was observed clinically. Preserving the teeth and growing jaw bone for natural mastication and facial aesthetic the tumor was not decided to operate. The patient has a three- year follow up and has any clinical or radiological sign or symptoms.DISCUSSIONCGCG is an uncommon lesion that occurs more frequently in females. In most cases it appears before the age of 30 years. Mandibular lesion is more often than the maxillary lesion with a ratio 21. In the mandible the anterior and posterior regions are equally affected while in the maxilla, the anterior region is usually affected.(ant. Mu post. Mu)The clinical behavior of CGCG ranges from a slo w growing asymptomatic swelling to an aggressive lesion that presents pain, local bone destruction, root resorption or tooth displacement. Some authors have classified CGCG into two types, based on clinical and radiographic features. The first is non-aggressive CGCG, which is characterized by slow, almost asymptomatic growth that does not perforate the cortical bone or induce root resorption and has a low tendency to recur. The second is aggressive CGCG, which is characterized by pain, rapid growth, expansion, and perforation of the cortical bone, radicular resorption and high tendency to recur.Histologically, CGCG is characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells (MGC) in background still of mononucleated stromal cells (MSC) with ovoid or spindle-shaped mesenchymal nuclei. The giant cells are typically seen in a hemorrhagic field containing numerous poorly defined vascular channels, which whitethorn be quite prominent. A patchy distribution of cellular elements is one feature that helps differentiate CGCG fromtrue giant cell tumors. In aggressive lesions, Ficarra et al. account more numerous giant cells in CGCG and Nougeria et al. showed that in aggressive lesions MGCs are usually more numerous, larger and uniformly scattered throughout the lesion.Flanagan et al. were the first to demonstrate that giant cells in CGCGs are osteoclasts through osteoclast- specific monoclonal antibodies staining. This report was provide in vitro reaction of giant cells to calcitonin and showed the behavior of giant cells in cortical bone excavation typical of osteoclasts. It has been demonstrated that giant cells express calcitonin sensory receptors. Calcitonin therapy is based on these findings. It is though those giant cells are unionizely contain in their function by calcitonin.Others, however, debate that CGCGs develop from mononuclear precursor cells and, as such, are part of the granulocyte/macrophage lineage or are primarily of fibrotic origin.Although giant cells are the most prominent histopathological feature of CGCGs, the focus of interest has shifted to the role of the mononuclear cells. Recent studies have shown that mononuclear cells, rather than the giant cells are proliferating compartment liable for the biological body process of the lesion. de Lange et al. reported that the giant cells of CGCG are derived from subset of mononuclear phagocytes. These mononuclear precursor cells differentiate into mature giant- cells under the influence of RANKL expressing, proliferating, spindle shaped (osteoblastlike) stromal cells.Nougeria et al. intentional a study to determine receptors of MGCs and find out their origin. This study showed, positive immunohistochemical verbiage of receptor activator of nuclear factor kB (RANK), tartrate- resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), vitronectin receptor (VNR) and calcitonin receptor and these findings have suggested on osteoclastic phenotype for MGCs. The presence of CD68 glycoprotein and al pha-1-antichymotrypsin has suggested that MGCs have a macrophage/hystiocyte origin.In the light of these findings aim of the treatment of CGCGs should include both inhibit osteoclastic activity of the lesion and inhibit the differentiation of macrophage/ hystiocyte precursors into osteoblast like cells. Traditional treatment for CGCGs is surgical curettage. Some authors proposed excision via curettage for treatment of CGCGs and the overall recurrence rate has been reported to range from 16 % to 49 %. A higher incidence of recurrence was found in aggressive CGCG and younger patients, especially males. In growing patients, aggressive surgical approaches may result in facial deformities and patients may lose some of tooth germs. Eisenbud et al. indicate that surgical curettage with peripheral osteotomy is still not the safest treatment for CGCGs especially in aggressive lesions.The functional and aesthetic alterations as well as the psychological consequences caused by the surgical tre atment of CGCG have encouraged researchers to imagine for effective alternative therapeutic strategies. Alternative therapeutic options for CGCGs are systemic calcitonin intralesional injection of corticosteroids and IFN-.Calcitonin has been administered as a nosespray and as subcutaneous day-to-day injections. Recently only nosespray form is available. This hormone increases the influx of calcium into the bones, functions as an antagonist to parathyroid hormone, and inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption. Calcitonin has also been hypothesized to directly inhibit giant cells. In 1993 Harris was first reported total remission of CGCGs in 4 patients. On the contrary Kaban et al (1999) observed a significant growth following calcitonin therapy.Response of patients to calcitonin therapy is variable. Many factors can contribute to the various responses to calcitonin which have been reported in the literature. The different types of calcitonin (human, salmon) and the different types of a dministration (subcutaneous injections, nasal spray) are some of these factors.With regard to the efficacy of calcitonin therapy, 3 phenomena have been recognizedPrimary resistance or primary non-response is noted.There is the so-called plateau phenomenon, denoting that the alkaline phosphates serum levels cannot be lowered beyond a certain point, irrespective of the calcitonin dose.The third capability problem is secondary resistance, also called the escape phenomenon. Patients who initially react well to calcitonin show a diminished reaction after some time. Increased activity of osteoclasts through loss of calcitonin receptors is the more likely explanation for this phenomenon.Intralesional corticosteroids injection for CGCGs treatment was first reported by Jacoway et al. (1988). This method hypothesized that the extracellular production of bone- resorption- mediating lysosomal proteases by giant cells in inhibited by steroids which also induce apoptosis of the osteoclast- like cells. In English literature, completed remission results from intralesional administration of corticosteroids in insufficient and the number of patients is rattling small. Especially, in large cases intralesional corticosteroid therapy may not be effective and may not provide of reduction in size. No reports in which the specialty of intralesional corticosteroid injection for CGCG is described separately for the aggressive type and non- aggressive type are available.Nougeria et al. indicated that MGCs may be similar to osteoclasts and macrophages/hystiocytes and that CGCG can be prompted to react to calcitonin or intralesional glucocorticoid as shown in the literature. They reported the expression of glucocorticoid and calcitonin receptors in CGCG before and after treatment with intralesional injection of steroids. They concluded that glucocorticoid receptor expression in the MGCs was higher in patients with a good response. The difference in calcitonin reseptor expression was not statistically significant between the aggressive and non- aggressive lesions and between the patients with a good response and with a modatare/negative response to treatment. Although aggressive CGCG had higher calcitonin receptor expression no significant difference in calcitonin receptor expression in different clinical forms of CGCG was found in this study. The treatment response was determined using previously described scores. In which four criteria were considered stabilization or regression of the lesion size evaluated clinically and in follow-up radiographs the absence of sumptoms increased radio-opacity in radiographs, representing peripheral and/or central calcification of the lesion, increased difficulty in solution infiltrating the lesion during the sequence of applications. If a case provided all of these, the response was determined to be good providing two or three criteria was determined to be moderate and providing one criteria or no criteria implied a negative response to treatment.Another alternative therapeutic agent is IFN-, it has angiogenic potential and it is a mediator in differentiation from mesenchymall cells to osteoblasts thus leading to an increase in bone apposition. Similar to corticosteroids IFN- is also capable of stopping rapid growth of their lesions and reducing their size, but it still necessary to use additional surgery to eliminate the lesion. In the literature only one case report was showed complete remission with IFN- therapy. Several reports suggest that IFN- administered as a monotherapy for aggressive CGCGs is useful for inhibiting the rapid growth of lesions and for reducing their size. Total remission of lesion cannot be achieved, because IFN- has no direct inhibiting effect on proliferating tumor cells and additional surgery is probably still required to eliminate lesions. Therefore, the effectiveness of monotherapy with IFN- is still questionable.CGCG is found predominantly in young adults. Surgical treatm ent of these patients might have resulted in physical and psychological disorders, such as developmental disorder of the mandible, dysfunction of mastication, and facial deformities, non- surgical treatment with systemic calcitonin administration which is a minimally invasive procedure and less costly and should be considered the first choice for treatment of CGCG in young patients.

CPU Internal Organisations :: essays research papers

The input/output (I/O) interface, motor spate structures, microprocessor, memories and peripherals (also known as external or I/O devices) are the major(ip) components of a computer system. These components constantly trade information and instructions to complete assigned operations. With the exception of the peripherals, the ongoing communication between components is conducted within the system by means of inter conjunctives or paths called buses.Peripherals such as keyboards, add-in cards (including frame grabbers), monitors, modems and printers are alternatively connected to the system through the I/O interface. The I/O connection features a communication line to send and receive information between the system and peripherals. Figure 1 illustrates the standard microprocessor-based PC architecture outlined above. flavour the peripherals link to the system through the I/O interface rather than directly through the systems host bus.The primary purpose of a systems host bus is to connect components and allow them to communicate. To achieve this, the host bus is composed of three types of communication lines. An address bus is a one-way path that allows the microprocessor to specify which of the diverse locations in the memories and in the I/O interface it is accessing. Using this path, the microprocessor can select a memory address from which to acquire or in which to stemma data. The CPU also queries the I/O interface and devices using the address bus to specify input and output locations. A data bus carries the true data between the microprocessor, memories and the I/O interface. Because the data bus is bidirectional, information can be both sent and received on these lines. A authorization bus handles the arbitration and differentiation between data coming in and data going out of different components by transmitting read, write and some other control signals.In evaluating bus architecture, our primary concern is with transfers occurring on the da ta bus. The data bus is responsible for moving the bulk of information that travels through a system. And the data bus design ultimately determines how efficiently that data will flow. Defining features of the data bus include the size or bandwidth of the bus, the speed of the bus, and the location of the bus within the system. It helps to think of the data bus as a gateway through which a certain amount of information can pass.

Free Huckleberry Finn Essays: Challenge to Slavery :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays

Challenge to Sla truly    Adventures of Huckleberry Finn   In recent years, there has been increasing preaching of the seemingly anti-Semite(a) ideas expressed by Mark Twain in Huckleberry Finn. In some extreme cases the novel has even been banned by world school systems and censored by public libraries. The basis for these censorship campaigns has been the depiction of unmatchable of the main characters in Huckleberry Finn, Jim, a shady slave. Jim, is a typical black slave who runs away from his owner, Miss Watson.  At several points in the novel, Jims character is described to the reader, and some people have looked upon the characterization as racist. However, before one begins to censor a novel it is important to separate the ideas of the author from the ideas of his characters. It is also important not to take a novel at face harbor and to read between the lines in order to capture the underlying themes of a novel. If one were to do this in relatio n to Huckleberry Finn, one would, without doubt, realize that it is not racist and is even anti-slavery. Through society, Hucks father and Huck, Mark Twain reveals a challenge to slavery. On a superficial level Huckleberry Finn might get on to be racist. The first time the reader meets Jim he is given a very negative description of Jim. The reader is told that Jim is illiterate, childlike, not very bright and highly superstitious. However, it is important not to lose sight of who is giving this description and of whom it is being given. Although Huck is not a racist child, he has been raised by exceedingly racist individuals who have, even if only subconsciously, ingrained some feelings of bigotry into his mind. It is also important to remember that this description, although it is quite saddening, was probably accurate. Jim and the millions of other slaves in the South were not permitted any formal education, were never allowed any independent thought and were constantly mistreat ed and abused. Twain is merely portraying by way of Jim, a very realistic slave raised in the South during that time period. To say that Twain is racist because of his desire for historical accuracy is absurd. Despite the few incidences in which Jims description might be misconstrued as racist, there are many points in the novel where Twain through Huck, voices his extreme opposition to the slave grapple and racism.

Doctor Faustus Essays: The Appeal of Evil in Dr. Faustus :: Doctor Faustus Essays

The Appeal of Evil in Dr. Faustus Christopher Marlowe had a thorough idea of what his audience wanted. The audience of that clock wanted to be wild and evil but due to the strong influence of the church this was not possible. Most stack want to see violence, sin, and receive in to temptation but could not because of the label that society and the church would place on them. Marlowe gave them a play where they could see and experience all of the things that people wanted to do but could not or would not because they were dangerous and sinful. In Act I Marlowe sets up the dramatic summoning of the Devil. First Marlowe lets Faustus observe the context of use Faustus. Now that the gloomy shadow of the night, Longing to view Orions drizzling look, Leaps from th antarctic world unto the sky And dims the welkin with her achromatic breath(I.iii, 1-4) If we look at this passage we see many references to how the stage looked and what the atmosphere of the audience was like. First, Fau stus states that the setting is now perfect to begin the summoning of the Devil. repulsiveness would cover the stage and the audience as the gloomy shadow of night dimmed everything. The darkness loomed so low and black that Orion could not compensate be seen. Faustus went on to describe the scent in the air, the scent of Pitch, the scent of Hell The audience was mystified and horrified at the same time. Now that the setting has been set and piqued the audiences interest, the incantations can begin Faustus, begin thine incantations And try if devils will obey thy hest, Seeing thou hast prayed and sacrificed to them. Within this circle is Jehovahs name Forward and backward anagrammatiized, Th abbreviated names of holy saints, Figures of every adjunct to the heavens, And the characters of signs and erring stars, By which the spirits are enforced to overdress (I.iii, 5-13) Here we see that Faustus starts to summon the Devils from the depths of Hell. Faustus claims that he has sacrif iced and prayed to them, that he has made Jehovahs name anagrammatiized. At this point the audience would have been actually frightened. They would be fearful of what God might do for Faustus taking the names of holy men and changing the letters around and spelling words from them.

Online communites :: Technology Internet Computers Papers

Online communites The advance in technology during the past decade has made it attainable for people all over the world to expire with one another. Online communities consist of groups of people communicating to one another through the function of a computer. A number of online communities exist, anywhere from Jewish teen groups to Ultima Online, a communication game in where thousands of people may play at any given time. Groups ranging in size from a few people to thousands or even millions of people are forming communities in cyberspace. Online communities are a great way for people to communicate to one another. People have the potential to learn leadership, communication patterns, group boundaries, cohesion, alliances and subgroupings. Online groups are quite different than in-person groups. The fact that communication is through the use of text only, hiding or altering ones identity, and equalization of status are all unique benefits to joining an online community. Children with learning or developmental disabilities are areas of peculiar interest. Icurrently teach a first through third grade class for the learning disabled at a local unsubdivided school. Recently, a six year-old boy who has Autism has been enrolled in my class. His mother has been struggling, and has had much difficulty in raising him on her own as a single mother. Because Julian has recently been diagnosed, his mother is confused, and needs much support from her sons school and the surrounding community in which she lives. The tears of sadness in which poured from Juians mothers eyes, is what led me to want to sanctify my time as a teacher, joining support groups and chatrooms, to gather all of the resources I can to help Julian and his mother. My search will include fighting(a) in conversations with parents who have children with disabilities and other people in the community who might be able to provide some information and advice as well as various resources to, hopefully cre ate a positive change in Julians life. Autism is a disorder in which I do not have an abundance of experience with. My knowledge of autism is unique to each child, and that brain scans will show up abnormal, where the chemicals in their brains will appear to be different than that of a well-informed child. I am also aware that children with Autism have many behaviors that may be exhibited, such as repetitive behaviors where a child may repeatedly touch his or her head or different parts of the body.

Blogs are Only a Fad :: Internet Online Communication Essays

Blogs are Only a FadWith the beginning of the 21st speed of light well under way, we find ourselves in the midst of a digital revolution. New technology seems to be springing up every other day, and old unitys are continuously being replaced by improved versions of their precursors, if not being replaced by something entirely new. The internet is probably one of the most influential inventions of our time, bringing more(prenominal) or less a whole slew of other technologies into our lives. One particular technology of interest is the weblog, more often referred to as blog. Blogs are essentially online journals where one can write and post their thoughts, which then become available for be read by anyone with access to the internet. Blog software such as portable Type allows one to easily publish their entries online with a few clicks of the mouse. The convenience and accessibility of using blogs are what have made them so popular, especially among the young generation. Despite their advantages, however, blogs are simply a fad, and will make no significant impact on our society or the way we write, because ultimately, we desire more permanence in our writing than a mere sequence of binary codes. The primitive cavemen of the prehistoric era, the Sumerians of the Fertile Crescent and Shakespeare all have something in usual - typography. The cavemen etched crude drawings on walls, the Sumerians pressed pictographic marks into clay tablets using a stylus, and Shakespeare wrote poetry using a quill pen and ink. though their writings vary greatly in elegance or sophistication, each of them left their marks so that their history and contributions may forever be preserved. As William J. Mitchell points out in his essay, In the thousands of years since, graciouskind has figured out innumerable ways to bind words permanently to matter...to carve them into clay and stone, to issue them on paper, to form them out of unlikely things like neon tubes, and f urtively to spray them onto walls (Mitchell 2003). The fact that mankind has been practicing the act of writing for eons is proof that we, as human beings, desire to leave writing as records so that future generations may read them and know of our actions and thoughts. If we did not feel the need to preserve our knowledge permanently, it would be passed down orally, and we would not care to preserve what little writing that would be done out of necessity.